Monday, August 26, 2024

Speaking of unit coal trains

 

Modeling the AT&SF - D&RGW Joint Line through Colorado Springs from Milepost 70 to Milepost 80 circa 1978-1979

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Post 9: Speaking of unit coal trains

 
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Southbound BN train 62, a PSCX loads with Locotrol mid-train remote helpers,
is about to duck under Fillmore Street in Colorado Springs. 
These cars were built by Darby, but PSC also had cars built by Thrall.
Robert Harmen, 1975
 
As I wrote last time, in the late 1970s unit coal trains were a key feature of the Joint Line, including BN trains originating in the Powder River coal field headed south to Texas, along with Rio Grande trains originating on the Craig Branch.

Here's a list of unit trains that could be seen at various times on the Joint Line in my 1978-1979 era and into the early 1980s. You can see why the Powder River coal traffic was often described as a "flood," and this is just on one route!

The trains that I will be modeling are in bold.

 
BN
 
FPPX     Fayette Power Project, La Grange, TX
08/09        dark green Pullman or Evans-SIECO gons with yellow rotary end; run through MKT SD40-2s
                    Athearn has done their very similar Thrall in FPPX
 
PSCX     Public Service Co. of Colorado, Comanche Plant, Pueblo, CO
62/63         Darby or Thrall gons with red rotary end; Athearn has done the Thralls
 
 
RTPX    Southwest Public Service, Tolk Station, Muleshoe, TX
                    Wheelabrator Coal Services ACF bathtub gons with white rotary end; ATSF pool power; Atlas has done them
 

SATX    Public Service Board of San Antonio, Elmendorf, TX
92/93        Thrall gons with red rotary end; run through SP GE units; Athearn has done them
 
 
SDEX —    Southwest Public Service, Harrington Station, Amarillo, TX
02/03        Swindell-Dressler Ortner and Pullman rapid discharge hoppers; Athearn has done the Ortners
 
 
UFIX —    Houston Power & Light, Smithers Lake, TX
50/51         Utility Fuels Inc. Berwick or ACF bathtub gons with orange rotary end; Athearn has done the Berwicks, Atlas has done the ACFs
  

Southbound BN train 50, a UFIX loads bound for HP&L, 
crossing Monument Creek in the Springs.
Larry Green, 1979
 
BN Coal  Bethlehem and Pullman 4000 cuft triple hoppers with white rotary end; Walthers has done the Beths, 
                     Tangent has done the Pullmans
 
BN Ore —   taconite train from Iron Range to CF&I, Pueblo, CO
                     BN and predecessor ore hoppers
 
Southbound BN train of Iron Range taconite headed for CF&I in Pueblo
 runs past the Springs yard
Robert Harmen, 1977
 
D&RGW
 
C&IM   Illinois Power, Federal, IL
711/712      Mix of D&RGW and MP Bethehem quad hoppers; occasional run through MP SD40-2s to Denver; ExactRail has done the quads
  
CCTX   Central Power & Light, Coleto Creek, TX
707/708    unique FMC bathtub gons with light blue rotary end
 
CELX    Celanese Corp. co-gen plant, Kings Mill, TX
725/726    ex-SSIX Richmond Tank Car rapid discharge hoppers, later mixed with C&W, IPSX, MIDX and ex-NASX Ortners
 
CSUX —   City of Colorado Springs Dept. of Public Utilities, Nixon Plant, Fountain, CO
709/710    Ortner rapid discharge hoppers with billboard yellow CSDPU; Athearn has done them in original CSDPU and the later CSDU
 
 
UP Ore —  iron ore train from Cedar City, UT to CF&I, Pueblo, CO
774/775     mix of UP ore gons and hoppers
 
Southbound D&RGW train 774 handled iron ore off the UP headed for CF&I in Pueblo
 
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Adding unit coal train car set storage tracks

 

Modeling the AT&SF - D&RGW Joint Line through Colorado Springs from Milepost 70 to Milepost 80 circa 1978-1979

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Post 8: Adding unit coal train car set storage tracks

 
There's a saying among owners of layouts built for operation: 
you can never have too many staging tracks.
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In the late 1970s unit coal trains became a signature feature of the Joint Line, including BN trains originating in the Powder River coal field headed south to Texas, along with Rio Grande trains originating on the Craig Branch.

The problem is those unit coal trains won't do any work on my layout, they will just run through. I do need to model a few of them to simulate their presence on the line, but only just. I figure 3-4 max will be enough to suggest the traffic and variety in the car sets that could be seen then.

The catch is I only have room for so many staging tracks, six in the north yard, six in the south, and not every one of those coal trains runs on any given day and therefore in any operating session, meaning idle coal trains would just eat up staging tracks that could be used for other trains.

So what to do about that? Well, I could rotate unneeded train sets off the layout by hand, and then put them back on when needed, but that will get old fast, plus it risks damage to the cars and finish from being handled repeatedly.

I have read about other layout owners facing the same or similar situation adding extra staging or storage tracks to existing layouts by shoehorning them into unused space under the sceniced layout deck after the fact. This sounded like the ideal solution to the problem, and since I'm still in the benchwork phase of building my own layout, now would be the time to do it with the least pain.

Thanks to a couple of rainy days I managed to steal some indoor time from summer outdoor activities to work on the layout and used it to fit in the roadbed for three stub-end storage tracks for unit coal train car sets.

Out came the cantilevered plywood staging yard supports one at a time so that I could notch each out beneath the north, or Denver, staging yard to clear the storage yard, which will tie into the throat of the south, or Pueblo, staging yard.

Three half day work sessions later the supports are all back in along with the sub roadbed. And since I was able to reuse materials from the last iteration of my Joint Line layout, it didn't require any new funds from my hobby budget.

Win - win.

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Thursday, August 1, 2024

Laying out Kelker-Drennan





Modeling the AT&SF - D&RGW Joint Line through Colorado Springs from Milepost 70 to Milepost 80 circa 1978-1979

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Post 7: Laying out the last major section of the layout: Kelker-Drennan

 
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It’s Summer, and work on the layout has slowed to a crawl, but I was on a roll this past Spring, maybe even a tear. I think it was because the final stage of the planning process, the full-size ground truth check, was nearing its end. I was itching to get back to work on benchwork now that I knew the final deck levels and lay of the land that I will be modeling and what will fit comfortably. Finally I will be able to press on with laying track at long last. But that will have to wait until Fall and the return of indoor activity time, so let’s wrap this up so I will be ready to get back down in the basement.
 
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My layout room is L-shaped (layout plan), with a longer south wall where Kelker-Drennan will be located. From the edge of the Transit Mix area to the end of the L is 17’ 9”. The left 2 feet of that is reserved for the wooded Shook’s Run ravine to create a scenic transition and view separation between scenes. The rest is dedicated to rendering as much of Kelker and the Drennan Industrial Park as I can fit without it looking at all crowded. That’s important, because this is the very south edge of Colorado Springs city limits and it is wide open space, or at least it was before it was fully developed as an extractive and industrial area. Basically it sits on a large deposit of exposed alluvial sand and gravel that has been washed down out of the mountains to the west over eons, and it is now filled with sand and aggregate yards, concrete batch plants, hot asphalt mixing plants, precast concrete plants, scrap yards, and the like.
 
USGS (modified)
(click on image to enlarge)
 
As you can see, Kelker and Drennan are actually two different places, not quite a mile apart, separated by aptly named Sand Creek. But being on opposite sides of the main they physically and operationally compliment each other quite nicely, so I’ve slid Drennan north to occupy the area on the east side of the mainline at the rear, since Kelker occupies only the west or front side.
 

Since 1974 Kelker is were the single-track portion of the Joint Line vacates Rio Grande rails and starts running on Santa Fe high-iron, so the milepost numbers jump from D&RGW 79 (from Denver Union Depot) to AT&SF 660 (from Atchison, KS). It’s also the site of not one, but two yards supporting interchange with the US Army’s Fort Carson railroad. One yard belonged to the Rio Grande, the other to the Santa Fe, ten tracks in all. Obviously that will have to be severely scaled back to fit. I’ve combined and reduced it to five much shorter tracks. This will be an active live interchange, as the Fort Carson switch job will come out of staging, cross the swing gate, then split off onto its own right of way to cross Las Vegas Street and enter the interchange yard at its south end.
 
D&RGW GP9 5942 heading into the north end of the interchange yard
Larry Green, 1978
 
USAX GP7L 1823 switching the south end of the interchange yard
 
Fort Carson is home station of the U.S. Army’s 4th Infantry Division, and it received a variety of inbound carloads of supplies, munitions and new equipment in boxcars, new vehicles and armor on flat cars, and tank car loads of gasoline, diesel, and JP5 jet fuel for its compliment of vehicles and helicopters. I’ve even read that some of the World War II era wood-framed barracks were still in use into the mid ‘70s and still heated with coal stoves, so theoretically even loose car loads of coal were interchanged here. On top of that were battalion and brigade size equipment rail movements to different deployment stations and field exercises and return. Its a golden opportunity to combine my interests in modeling both railroad and military equipment that I just could not pass up.
 
USAX H12-44 1860 at Ft Carson switching the caboose for a rail movement of armor.
Acquiring a fleet of Rapido DODX flats is going to be a necessary stretch.
Robert Harmen, 1977
 
In my late 1970s era there was no rail-served industry at Kelker, just the interchange yard, but later a rail-to-truck transfer facility with two large storage bins was established beside one of the AT&SF yard tracks. It handled lime for use in remediating acid leaching from the old gold mines, mills and tailing piles in the Cripple Creek mining district up in the mountains to the west. I’m going to backdate and downsize that operation, using one of the yard tracks as a team track for transloading lime from covered hoppers directly into pneumatic bulk semi-trailers using portable conveyors, as was done for a time on the team track in the downtown Santa Fe yard, so it’s not too big a stretch. Hot asphalt could also be transloaded here from heated and insulated tank cars into tanker trailers for delivery to the mixing plants, which were not directly served by rail.

Another customer I will add is a spur to the city’s waste water treatment facility, which is located at MP 77, three miles to the north and on the west side of Las Vegas Street. It doesn’t have rail service, but it is large enough to justify it, and at one time a spur did cut off the Rio Grande at the spot, known then as Leander, to drop down and cross Las Vegas to serve a small meat packing plant. I’ll serve this hypothetical traffic with a spur off the north end of the yard to spot tank cars of chlorine, acid and chemicals for unloading. Another example of an industry that does exist in the Springs, and so is a plausible what-if rail customer
on the layout.
 
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Drennan Industrial Park
 
Across the main to the east (against the wall) is the relocated Drennan Industrial Park. It’s served by a long double-ended lead with two opposing switches at its midpoint. Those two leads into the industrial park really do cross each other on a diamond before branching and curving east to serve several customers. In my era the park was in its early stages of development and only the two front most industries existed, but I don’t have room to extend the tracks further back anyway.
 
Kelker-Drennan from the north end on the layout
 
Colorado Silica plant from west of the mainline
 
To the north of the diamond is Colorado Silica, a large sand extraction, washing, drying and grading facility specializing in filtration sand for municipal water plants and such. It was an active volume shipper loading both railroad and private-marked 2000-4000 cuft covered hoppers. The plant was wedged in between the main line and its loading spur, but I needed to mirror the complex array of conveyors, dryers, screen towers, storage bins and loaders to the east side of the spur for better appearance and more practical track access when operating on the layout.
 
Colorado Silica as it was, and as mirrored
 
Colorado Silica on the layout, with the chem spur in the foreground
 
To the south of the diamond is the large fenced yard and loading track of Western Scrap Metal Processing, which had relocated from its cramped yard in downtown Colorado Springs reached by C&S trackage. It is now a much larger operation capable of loading sorted, cut and graded scrap steel into 2-4 gondolas at a time for shipment to steel mills, including the Colorado Fuel and Iron mill down in Minnequa, outside Pueblo, Colorado. The yard is equipped with a metal shear/baler/logger, multiple scrap handling cranes, and piles of shredded steel poking up above the gondolas.
 
Western Scrap Metal Processing
At center right of the yard is the shear/logger/baler
with a pivoting conveyor
 
Western Scrap Metal on the layout, with Kelker yard in the foreground.
The covered hoppers and tank cars are spotted on the transloading track,
with Springs Gas in the far corner
 
The last customer at the south end will be Springs Gas, an LPG dealer that was actually located five miles further south on the Santa Fe at Crews (MP 654 in Security-Widefield), where the Joint Line resumes its two-main-track character for the run to Pueblo. It’s yet another within-reach stretch of reality to relocate an actual active customer onto the layout.
 
 LPG tank cars at Springs Gas, 1978
 
Kelker-Drennan from the south end on the layout

After exiting south from Kelker-Drennan the main line will be screened by scenery as it does a 180 to head across the swing gate and then enter the Pueblo South Staging yard.
 
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After laying out the track and industries in Kelker-Drennan the result is a spread-out switching district jointly served by the Santa Fe and the Rio Grande, sometimes at the same time, which will require planning, cooperation, and flexibility on the part of crews—and the dispatcher when use of the main line is required to run between Kelker yard and the switching leads. I think I have achieved my goals of balancing trackage, traffic sources, operations, and a sense of wide open space here, so I’m pretty satisfied.

I’m now ready to start building again, but I need to finish some non-railroad projects first, so I probably won’t be making any new blog posts until Fall. 
 
See you next time.
 
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